WEBTributary system, model by which China conducted foreign relations from approximately the Han dynasty (206 bce–220 ce) to the Qing dynasty (1644–1911/12). This system expressed the Chinese emperor’s belief that China was culturally and materially superior to all other states, and it required those.
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The Tribute System - Chinese Studies - Oxford Bibliographies
WEBThe tribute system (chaogong tizhi 朝贡体制) is a widely used term in the studies of traditional Chinese foreign relations. It is generally accepted that the tribute system embodied a set of institutions and social and diplomatic norms that dominated China’s relations with the non-Chinese world for two millennia, until the system’s ...
WEBThe tributary system of China (simplified Chinese: 中华朝贡体系; traditional Chinese: 中華朝貢體系; pinyin: Zhōnghuá cháogòng tǐxì), or Cefeng system (simplified Chinese: 册封体制; traditional Chinese: 冊封體制; pinyin: Cèfēng tǐzhì) at its height was a network of loose international relations centered around China ...
WEBThe tribute system is the common Western name for a set of highly regulated, ritualized exchanges that occurred between the imperial court in China's capital and leaders of other Asian societies. The tribute givers came from polities that were independent in the management of their day-to-day affairs, but acknowledged—at least in theory—the ...
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1 Understanding the Tribute System - Oxford Academic
WEBScholars tend to understand the tribute system as an organizing principle, the rules of the game, China’s strategy, or political and economic institutions that supported a hierarchical international structure in which China played the role of hegemon.
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Explaining the Tribute System: Power, Confucianism, and War
WEBIn this article I remedy the popular misconception that the East Asian international system was hierarchical and non-egalitarian in history. I argue that the tribute system is mainly a function of power. Backed by power, Confucian norms and rules became the rules of the game in the system.
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Explaining the Tribute System: Power, Confucianism, and War in …
WEBAbstract. In this article I remedy the popular misconception that the East Asian international system was hierarchical and non-egalitarian in history. I argue that the tribute system is mainly a function of power. Backed by power, Confucian norms and rules became the rules of the game in the system.
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Hierarchy and Legitimacy in International Systems: The Tribute System
WEBNov 29, 2010 · The East Asian “tribute system” from 1368 to 1841 comprised an enduring, stable, and hierarchic system, with China clearly the hegemon, in which cultural achievement was as important as economic or military prowess.
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How ‘Chinese Dynasties’ Periodization Works with the ‘Tribute System
WEBJan 8, 2024 · Français. How ‘Chinese Dynasties’ Periodization Works with the ‘Tribute System’ and ‘Sinicization’ to Erase Diversity and Euphemize Colonialism in Historiography of China. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 January 2024. James A. Millward. Article. Metrics. Save PDF. Cite. Rights & Permissions. Extract.
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Rethinking the Tribute System : Broadening the Conceptual …
WEBIn the 1980s, historians started re-examining Fairbank’s ‘tribute system’ and ‘Chinese world order’ frameworks, exposing hidden assumptions and bringing to light new historical evidence that contradicts existing interpretations.