Keyword Analysis & Research: existentialism definition in philosophy

stanford.edu

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/existentialism/

Like rationalism and empiricism, existentialism is a term that belongs to intellectual history. Its definition is thus to some extent one of historical convenience. The term was explicitly adopted as a self-description by Jean-Paul Sartre, and through the wide dissemination of the postwar literary and philosophical output of Sartre and his ass… On the existential view, to understand what a human being is it is not enough to know all the truths that natural scienceincluding the science of psychologycould tell us. The dualist who holds that human beings are composed of independent substancesmind and bodyis no better off in thi…

Like rationalism and empiricism, existentialism is a term that belongs to intellectual history. Its definition is thus to some extent one of historical convenience. The term was explicitly adopted as a self-description by Jean-Paul Sartre, and through the wide dissemination of the postwar literary and philosophical output of Sartre and his ass…

On the existential view, to understand what a human being is it is not enough to know all the truths that natural scienceincluding the science of psychologycould tell us. The dualist who holds that human beings are composed of independent substancesmind and bodyis no better off in thi…

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allaboutphilosophy.org

https://www.allaboutphilosophy.org/existentialism.htm

Existentialism in the broader sense is a 20th century philosophy that is centered upon the analysis of existence and of the way humans find themselves existing in the world. The notion is that humans exist first and then each individual spends a lifetime changing their essence or nature. In simpler terms, existentialism is a philosophy concerned with finding self and the …

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merriam-webster.com

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/existentialism

The meaning of EXISTENTIALISM is a chiefly 20th century philosophical movement embracing diverse doctrines but centering on analysis of individual existence in an unfathomable universe and the plight of the individual who must assume ultimate responsibility for acts of free will without any certain knowledge of what is right or wrong or good or bad.

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britannica.com

https://www.britannica.com/topic/existentialism

existentialism, any of various philosophies, most influential in continental Europe from about 1930 to the mid-20th century, that have in common an interpretation of human existence in the world that stresses its concreteness and its problematic character. Nature of existentialist thought and manner

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wikipedia.org

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentialism

Sartre argued that a central proposition of existentialism is that existence precedes essence, which is to say that individuals shape themselves by existing and cannot be perceived through preconceived and a priori categories, an "essence". The actual life of the individual is what constitutes what could be called their "true essence" instead of an arbitrarily attributed essence others use to define them. Human beings, through their own consciousness, create their own va…

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utm.edu

https://iep.utm.edu/existent/

Existentialism is a catch-all term for those philosophers who consider the nature of the human condition as a key philosophical problem and who share the view that this problem is best addressed through ontology. This very broad definition will be clarified by discussing seven key themes that existentialist thinkers address.

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the-philosophy.com

https://www.the-philosophy.com/existentialism-definition

Apr 27, 2012 · Existentialism belongs to the second category. Existentialism seeks in effect to solve the enigma that is man for himself. Kierkegaard’s Existentialism. For Kierkegaard, who is the father of existentialism, the reality of man can be understood through a philosophical system, which is a convenient way to get by. Indeed, a system contains all the answers in advance as …

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dictionary.com

https://www.dictionary.com/browse/existentialism

May 14, 2009 · Existentialism definition, a philosophical movement that stresses the individual's unique position as a self-determining agent responsible for making meaningful, authentic choices in a universe seen as purposeless or irrational: existentialism is associated especially with Heidegger, Jaspers, Marcel, and Sartre, and is opposed to …

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philosophybasics.com

https://www.philosophybasics.com/branch_existentialism.html

Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes individual existence, freedom and choice. It is the view that humans define their own meaning in life, and try to make rational decisions despite existing in an irrational universe.

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study.com

https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-existential-nihilism-definition-philosophy.html

One response to Nihilism was a broad philosophy known as existentialism. The existentialists focused on the role of the individual person in assigning meaning to …

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